harsh

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英[hɑ??]
美[hɑ?r?]

基本釋義

adj.
粗糙的; 刺耳的; 嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的; 殘酷的

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

Alec laughed harshly.

亞歷克刺耳地大笑。

牛津詞典

harsh detergents

刺激性強(qiáng)的洗滌劑

牛津詞典

She was treated very harshly.

她受到了苛刻的對待。

牛津詞典

a harsh voice

刺耳的嗓音

牛津詞典

the harsh lines of concrete buildings

混凝土建筑物的粗陋線條

牛津詞典

She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.

她遭到車前燈的強(qiáng)光照射。

牛津詞典

harsh colours

扎眼的色彩

牛津詞典

the harsh conditions of poverty which existed for most people at that time

那時(shí)大多數(shù)人所面對的艱苦境況

牛津詞典

a harsh winter/wind/climate

寒冷的冬天;凜冽的風(fēng);惡劣的氣候

牛津詞典

We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.

我們遲早都得正視生活的嚴(yán)酷現(xiàn)實(shí)。

牛津詞典

He regretted his harsh words.

他對自己的刻薄言辭感到后悔。

牛津詞典

the harsh treatment of slaves

對奴隸的虐待

牛津詞典

The minister received some harsh criticism .

部長受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評。

牛津詞典

The punishment was harsh and unfair.

處罰很重而且不公平。

牛津詞典

The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.

殘酷的事實(shí)是,誰死誰活在很大程度上要靠運(yùn)氣。

It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

可惜她的嗓門太大太難聽了。

...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.

會(huì)讓發(fā)質(zhì)變脆弱的刺激性較強(qiáng)的洗發(fā)水

Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

熱帶色彩在我們北方暗淡的光線下可能顯得有點(diǎn)刺目。

He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

他以尖刻惡毒的語言大肆抨擊自己的對手。

...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...

她丈夫冷酷無情的殘忍

...the harsh desert environment.

惡劣的沙漠環(huán)境

The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.

天氣變得惡劣、寒冷且變化莫測。

We always advocated cross - Straits dialogues and negotiations on the basis of the one - China principle.

我們一貫主張?jiān)谝粋€(gè)中國原則基礎(chǔ)上開展兩岸對話與談判.

期刊摘選

The lamp gave out a harsh light.

燈發(fā)出刺眼的光.

《簡明英漢詞典》

The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.

有些教師對校長的決定存有異議,他們認(rèn)為沒有必要那么嚴(yán)厲.

《簡明英漢詞典》

真題例句

This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

Antarctica's harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Parents will think it too harsh on their kids.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.

出自-2010年12月聽力原文

During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

2018年6月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

For example, my wife can be very harsh.

2017年6月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

2017年12月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

Perhaps, taken 31 slightly out of context, piaget's statement seems harsh.

2016年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A

And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and does nobody any good.

2020年考研真題(英語二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

英英釋義

Adjective
  • 1. unpleasantly stern;

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"

    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

  • 2. disagreeable to the senses;

    "the harsh cry of a blue jay"

    "harsh cognac"

    "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"

    "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"

  • 3. extremely unkind or cruel;

    "had harsh words"

    "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"

  • 4. severe;

    "a harsh penalty"

  • 5. used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;

    "brutal weather"

    "northern winters can be cruel"

    "a cruel world"

    "a harsh climate"

    "a rigorous climate"

    "unkind winters"

  • 6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

    "the harsh facts of court delays"

    "an abrasive character"

同義詞辨析

hoarse, harsh, rough

這些形容詞均有"嘶啞的,沙啞的"之意。

  • hoarse: 指嘶啞刺耳的聲音,通常因高聲喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
  • harsh: 一般多指刺耳難聽的聲音。
  • rough: 指粗啞難聽的聲音。

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

這些形容詞均有"粗糙的"之意。

  • rough: 普通用詞,指某物紋理不精細(xì),或表面凹凸不平,不光滑。
  • coarse: 指某物質(zhì)地粗糙低劣或編織、加工等不精細(xì)、精巧。也指人的言談舉止粗魯,不文雅。
  • harsh: 指外表、性質(zhì)、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,強(qiáng)調(diào)使人不愉快的粗糙感。
  • rude: 指加工粗糙、不精細(xì)。也指某人的言行舉止粗魯無禮,缺乏修養(yǎng)。
  • crude: 主要指未經(jīng)加工處理尚處于自然狀態(tài)的物質(zhì);也可指人的言行粗魯。

同義詞

adj.粗糙的;刺耳的

roughcoarsegruffraspyhuskygrating

反義詞

adj.粗糙的;嚴(yán)厲的

smoothgentlekindmildmeek

最新英語單詞

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