absence

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研

英[??bs?ns]
美[??bs?ns]

基本釋義

n.
缺席,不在; 缺乏,不存在

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

the absence of any women on the board of directors

董事會(huì)成員中沒(méi)有女性的現(xiàn)象

牛津詞典

The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there) .

這個(gè)決定是我不在的時(shí)候作出的。

牛津詞典

We did not receive any news during his long absence.

我們?cè)谒L(zhǎng)期離開(kāi)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)消息。

牛津詞典

The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.

此案因缺乏確鑿證據(jù)而不予受理。

牛津詞典

absence from work

缺勤

牛津詞典

repeated absences from school

一再缺課

牛津詞典

Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.

埃莉諾過(guò)后會(huì)因丈夫經(jīng)常不在家而責(zé)怪婆婆。

The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...

有無(wú)云層對(duì)熱量的傳遞會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要的影響。

In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.

在沒(méi)有遺囑的情況下,由法庭指定監(jiān)護(hù)人。

...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...

我不在期間寄給我的一大堆信件

Do you have valid reasons for your absence?

你的缺席有正當(dāng)理由 嗎 ?

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.

他一個(gè)多星期沒(méi)有到學(xué)校,回校之心甚切.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.

動(dòng)搖了中國(guó)就要倒退到分裂和混亂, 就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

The team was crippled by his absence.

他的缺席使這支球隊(duì)的實(shí)力削弱.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

He took my place during my absence.

在我缺勤期間他代替了我.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.

大家大聲地議論他的缺席.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

我離開(kāi)期間,約翰將代理我的職務(wù).

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

It's good to take up the threads of our old friendship after such a long absence.

時(shí)隔這么久之后重新恢復(fù)我們的老交情,這很好.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

A major problem is the absence of water.

主要的問(wèn)題是缺水.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

His absence caused me much trouble.

他的缺席給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

Work has piled up during his absence.

在他離開(kāi)期間工作堆積起來(lái)了.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

She called in your absence.

你不在時(shí)她來(lái)過(guò).

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

My absence had gone unnoticed.

我的缺席未能引起人家注意.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee.

收信人不在,原件退回.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處全無(wú)雜亂工業(yè)區(qū)蹤影的、令人心曠神怡的地方.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Darkness is the absence of light.

黑暗就是缺乏光亮.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

他說(shuō)他生病了,為他缺席開(kāi)脫.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

她駕車(chē)時(shí)心不在焉,幾乎肇禍.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

他假托生病缺勤。

《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》

There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。

柯林斯例句

真題例句

In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (陽(yáng)剛), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.

出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.

出自-2016年6月聽(tīng)力原文

The absence of rigorous discipline.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.

出自-2012年6月聽(tīng)力原文

Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.

2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.

2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(11月) 聽(tīng)力 原文

We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

出自-2010年考研翻譯原文

This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

But the epidemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.

2010年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their

2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the state of being absent;

    "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"

  • 2. failure to be present

  • 3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;

    "he visited during my absence"

  • 4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

同義詞辨析

lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity

這些名詞均含"缺乏,不足"之意。

  • lack: 普通用詞,指部分或完全的不足。
  • want: 指完全或短缺某物,側(cè)重缺少之物是必需的東西。使用范圍比lack窄些。
  • absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人雖存在,但未到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
  • shortage: 指不足,但側(cè)重達(dá)不到規(guī)定的,需要的或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量。
  • scarcity: 指產(chǎn)量不足或缺乏某物難以應(yīng)付或滿足需要。

同義詞

反義詞

n.缺席;缺乏

presence

其他釋義

attendancepresence

最新英語(yǔ)單詞

行業(yè)英語(yǔ)