trial

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTS

英[?tra??l]
美[?tra??l]

基本釋義

v.
測(cè)試
n.
審訊; 試驗(yàn); 試用期; 磨難; 預(yù)賽; 比賽

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

a murder trial

謀殺案的審理

牛津詞典

He's on trial for murder.

他因涉嫌謀殺罪而受審。

牛津詞典

She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud.

她因涉嫌詐騙將受到審判。

牛津詞典

The men were arrested but not brought to trial .

這些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院審判。

牛津詞典

The case never came to trial .

這個(gè)案件從未開庭審理。

牛津詞典

She is awaiting trial on corruption charges.

她因被控貪污正等候?qū)徟小?/p>

牛津詞典

He did not receive a fair trial.

他沒有受到公正的審判。

牛津詞典

She was detained without trial.

她未經(jīng)審訊便被羈押。

牛津詞典

The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.

這種新藥正在進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)。

牛津詞典

She agreed to employ me for a trial period .

她同意試用我一段時(shí)間。

牛津詞典

The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month.

這個(gè)制度已引進(jìn)試行一個(gè)月。

牛津詞典

a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties)

試驗(yàn)性分居

牛津詞典

We had the machine on trial for a week.

這臺(tái)機(jī)器我們已經(jīng)試用了一個(gè)星期。

牛津詞典

a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)

實(shí)力的較量

牛津詞典

New evidence showed the police lied at the trial...

新的證據(jù)表明警方在審訊時(shí)撒了謊。

He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state...

他因被控密謀顛覆國(guó)家正等待軍事法庭的審判。

They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...

他們已在臨床試驗(yàn)中接受過(guò)這種藥物的治療。

I took the car out for a trial on the roads…

我開車上路試駕了一下。

He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...

他剛給了一位聲稱自己有從業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年輕女子一次試用機(jī)會(huì)。

The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.

那位 26 歲的后衛(wèi)已經(jīng)在該俱樂(lè)部試用 10 天了。

...the trials of adolescence.

青春期的苦惱

He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.

他參加賽馬選拔賽還不到一年。

...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials.

達(dá)夫谷牧羊犬測(cè)試賽

Many drugs were found by trial and error...

很多藥物都是通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.

她感到撫養(yǎng)孩子就像是摸著石頭過(guò)河。

He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges...

他目前正因嚴(yán)重的毒品控罪而受審。

He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…

他將因謀殺罪名在本月晚些時(shí)候出庭受審。

The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.

總統(tǒng)將被卷入一場(chǎng)造成負(fù)面影響的爭(zhēng)斗中,他的資格會(huì)因此受到考驗(yàn)。

He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial

他被判定精神狀況不宜接受審判。

Five people are to stand trial for murder.

將有 5 個(gè)人因涉嫌謀殺受到審判。

真題例句

He faces trial on several charges.

出自-2017年6月聽力原文

A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (隨機(jī)的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England.

2019年6月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

We learn, in a sense, by trial and error.

2019年6月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial.

出自-2017年6月聽力原文

I don’t want them to suspect this is my first trial.

出自-2017年6月聽力原文

The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

I became aware of the trials of career-focused European woman a few years ago when I met a post-doctoral student from Germany who was then a visiting fellow at Johns Hopkins.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

Hire Barbara Jones on a trial basis.

出自-2013年12月聽力原文

What did Juan ask his roommate to do when he was making his trial speech?

出自-2010年6月聽力原文

During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around".

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

I asked the lawyer again how she wanted to appear at her first trial.

2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

I don't want them to suspect this is my first trial.

2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train "farmbots" to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

She also imagined a skillful closing argument and a winning trial.

2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

Start with a trial program, and expect to change the details as you go.

2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

2016年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

The study included 386 kindergarteners from schools in the Fast Track Project, a multi-site clinical trial in the U.S that in 1991 began tracking how children developed across their lives.

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three "up" escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2, 500 people between 8:30 am and 9:30 am on a typical day, rising to 3, 250 during the researching period.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at jamaica's olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

This new six-month trial will help US find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

Others await trial.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

As the hacking trial concludes – finding guilty ones-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones ,and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge –the winder issue of dearth of integrity still standstill, Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

As the hacking trial concludes – finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge – the wider issue of dearth of integrity still st

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place .

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

2010年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal;

    "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"

  • 2. the act of testing something;

    "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"

    "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

  • 3. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;

    "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"

  • 4. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;

    "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"

  • 5. trying something to find out about it;

    "a sample for ten days free trial"

    "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"

  • 6. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;

    "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"

    "life is full of tribulations"

    "a visitation of the plague"

  • 7. the act of undergoing testing;

    "he survived the great test of battle"

    "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"

同義詞辨析

trial, experiment, test, try

這些名詞均有"試驗(yàn)"之意。

  • trial: 指為觀察、研究某事物以區(qū)別其真?zhèn)?、?yōu)劣或效果等而進(jìn)行較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的試驗(yàn)或試用過(guò)程。
  • experiment: 多指用科學(xué)方法在實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)進(jìn)行較系統(tǒng)的操作實(shí)驗(yàn)以驗(yàn)證、解釋或說(shuō)明某一理論、定理或某一觀點(diǎn)等。
  • test: 普通用詞,含義廣,指用科學(xué)方法對(duì)某物質(zhì)進(jìn)行測(cè)試以估價(jià)其性質(zhì)或效能等。
  • try: 普通用詞,多用于口語(yǔ)或非正式場(chǎng)合,指試一試。

同義詞

n.審問(wèn),審判

courtcase

n.試驗(yàn)

experimenttesttryout

最新英語(yǔ)單詞

行業(yè)英語(yǔ)