substitute

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTSGRE

英[?s?bst?tju?t]
美[?s?bst?tu?t]

基本釋義

v.
用…代替
n.
代替者; 替代物; 替補(bǔ)運(yùn)動員

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

a meat substitute

肉食替代品

牛津詞典

Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.

保羅的父親只是把他當(dāng)作他死去的哥哥來看待。

牛津詞典

a substitute family

收養(yǎng)家庭

牛津詞典

The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.

這門課教的是理論,但沒有任何東西能代替實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

牛津詞典

The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.

他們坐當(dāng)?shù)氐墓卉?,這比坐自己的汽車可差遠(yuǎn)了。

牛津詞典

He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.

他作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員在下半場上場。

牛津詞典

Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.

大夫所能給你的忠告是無可替代的。

牛津詞典

Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.

做這道菜可以用人造黃油代替黃油。

牛津詞典

Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe.

做這道菜可以用人造黃油代替黃油。

牛津詞典

Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half) .

下半場貝克漢姆膝蓋受傷被換下。

牛津詞典

[不可數(shù)名詞, 可數(shù)名詞]the substitution of low-fat spreads for butter

用低脂肪醬代替黃油

牛津詞典

Two substitutions were made during the game.

比賽中換了兩次人。

牛津詞典

They were substituting violence for dialogue...

他們在用暴力取代對話。

You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...

你總是可以代之以低脂肪的軟奶酪。

She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.

那個男人的離去令她傷心痛哭,她正想找一個人填補(bǔ)內(nèi)心的空缺。

...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.

為從動物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人體上進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)

The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...

閱讀印在紙上的內(nèi)容遠(yuǎn)不如與偉大的思想家面對面探討那般受益。

There is no substitute for practical experience.

實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)是無法替代的。

Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.

作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員上場的他為喀麥隆隊(duì)打入了四粒關(guān)鍵進(jìn)球。

Two types of substitute valves are available: a mechanical valve or a biological valve.

通常有兩種可選的瓣膜: 一種為機(jī)械瓣膜、一種為生物瓣膜.

期刊摘選

So far , not a substitute for much of modern science and technology.

迄今為止, 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)不能替代.

期刊摘選

This product is not a substitute of medicine.

本品為營養(yǎng)型補(bǔ)充劑,不能代替藥物.

期刊摘選

The key actor for tonight's show has fallen ill. Who can be his substitute?

今晚唱壓軸的演員病了, 你們誰能救援?

期刊摘選

Ductile Iron , also known as nodular iron, was developed in 1949 as a substitute for steel.

作為鋼的替代品, 1949年人類開發(fā)了球墨鑄鐵.

期刊摘選

真題例句

The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting, says Reimann.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

will be a substitute for marriage in human relationships

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

"The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting," says Reimann.

2016年12月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand , the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral costs.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

The sales of tobacco substitutes have increased considerably.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

2017年6月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.

2017年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "meet me" would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.

2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.

2017年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

And vice versa: high sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

2019年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

  • 2. an athlete who plays only when another member of the team drops out

  • 3. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);

    "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"

    "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

Verb
  • 1. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;

    "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"

    "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"

  • 2. be a substitute;

    "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"

    "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"

  • 3. act as a substitute;

    "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"

Adjective
  • 1. being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team

  • 2. capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;

    "a utility infielder"

  • 3. artificial and inferior;

    "ersatz coffee"

    "substitute coffee"

同義詞辨析

delegate, deputy, representative, agent, substitute

這些名詞有"代表,代理人"之意。

  • delegate: 指一般被派參加某一會議的代表。
  • deputy: 指上級授權(quán)代理行事的代表,特指被選擇為執(zhí)行全部或部分公務(wù)的人。
  • representative: 一般指被選舉或委派代表某人或一些人或某個較大團(tuán)體的人,其職務(wù)有時是較長期的。
  • agent: 普通用詞,通常指經(jīng)授權(quán)代理另一個人或團(tuán)體,或指在雙方之間代表一方起中間作用的人。
  • substitute: 主要強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物可以用來代替別的人或物的作用。

replace, substitute, displace

這些動詞均含"替代,取代"之意。

  • replace: 最普通用詞,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代舊的、老的和壞的等,指人指物均可。
  • substitute: 指某人因故不在時,由別人代理其職,有時也可指由一物去代替另一物。
  • displace: 側(cè)重指用另外的人或物強(qiáng)行取代并非稱職的人或無用之物,指人時往往暗含帶不滿情緒的意味。

同義詞

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語