require

高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

英[r??kwa??(r)]
美[r??kwa??r]

基本釋義

v.
需要; 要求,規(guī)定

詞性變化

實用例句

These pets require a lot of care and attention.

這些寵物需要悉心照顧。

牛津詞典

This condition requires urgent treatment.

這種情況得緊急處理。

牛津詞典

Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)

你還需要什么嗎?

牛津詞典

True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.

真正的婚姻有賴于我們表現(xiàn)出信任與忠誠。

牛津詞典

The situation required that he be present.

這種情形需要他在場。

牛津詞典

Lentils do not require soaking before cooking.

小扁豆在烹飪前不必浸泡。

牛津詞典

(British English also)The situation required that he should be present.

這種情形需要他在場。

牛津詞典

What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do) ?

接待員的職責到底是什么?

牛津詞典

The wearing of seat belts is required by law.

法律規(guī)定必須系安全帶。

牛津詞典

‘Hamlet ’ is required reading (= must be read) for this course.

《哈姆雷特》是這門課程的指定讀物。

牛津詞典

Several students failed to reach the required standard.

有幾名學生沒有達到規(guī)定的標準。

牛津詞典

All candidates will be required to take a short test.

所有候選者都要參加一次小測驗。

牛津詞典

If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...

如果需要進一步了解信息,請咨詢教務主任。

This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...

這樣的危機并不需要我們拋棄其他的一切。

The rules also require employers to provide safety training...

這些規(guī)定還要求雇主提供安全培訓。

At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...

至少有35名制造商觸犯了要求此類故障出現(xiàn)后立即上報的法律。

...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.

每一位內閣成員都應閱讀的一份重要研究論文

For eight more days Don Quixote worried and fretted over this problem.

堂吉訶德為這個問題焦躁不安,就這樣又延遲了八天多的時間.

期刊摘選

We require the cleanliness from our child.

我們要求孩子愛清潔.

《簡明英漢詞典》

What clause do you require in the contract?

你要求在合同中訂上什么條款?

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

Delicatessen usually require little preparation for serving.

熟食一般不需另加烹調便可食用.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

The rules require us all to be present.

按規(guī)定我們都要到場.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

My job is so repetitive, it does not require much conscious thought.

我的工作重復性很強, 不需要很多有意識的思考.

《簡明英漢詞典》

Even great musicians require constant practice.

即使是偉大的音樂家也需要不斷的練習.

《簡明英漢詞典》

All living beings require food.

一切生物都需要食物.

《簡明英漢詞典》

What gauge of wire do you require?

你需要什么規(guī)格的電線?

《簡明英漢詞典》

真題例句

Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

出自-2016年6月聽力原文

The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

It requires talent and practice.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

It would just require a shift in the education world's mindset .

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

But it does require moral strength.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

New positions are constantly created that require people to keep learning.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

And there are environmental benefits, too: renting a car when you need it, rather than owning one, means fewer cars are required and fewer resources must be devoted to making them.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Many professors require that their students use only the latest versions in the classroom, essentially rendering older texts unusable.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

The shift to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽竊) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required.

出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

Students of different races are required to share a room.

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

Donna helped the people of the village to organize an irrigation project, and she also advised them on planting corps that didn't require much water.

出自-2013年12月聽力原文

It usually doesn't require any special attention.

出自-2013年6月聽力原文

I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.

出自-2011年12月聽力原文

If your complaint doesn't require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter.

出自-2010年6月聽力原文

It requires him to work long hours.

出自-2010年6月聽力原文

It requires him to do washing-up all the time

出自-2010年6月聽力原文

"As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen," says Nguyen. "In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it,I think physicians can have a bigger voic

2018年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen.

2018年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rath

2015年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

But it does require moral strength.

2015年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes.

2018年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.

2019年6月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

It would just require a shift in the education world's mindset.

2015年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.

2019年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

Take-homes require thoughtful engagement which can lead to longer term stress as there is never a moment when the time is up?

2017年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems 一 problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.

2019年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

This requires open investments to help doctors convert.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

No law required the involvement of a third party in certification.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

As a result, the bills do not require, as they should, that the results of these studies be used to set payment rates in Medicare.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Most of them take jobs which don't require a college degree.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

And Sternberg argues that this is a required component of a love relationship.

出自-2016年12月聽力原文

They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation .

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Changing the current energy system requires the systematic training of professionals and skilled labor.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

But all these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need dual controls, involve complex folding wings and propellers,and have to be flown from air-strips.

2019年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section A

killy learned an important secret shared by many creative people: innovations don't require genius, just a willingness to question the way things have always been done.

2019年6月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section B

Many of us, like Schwartz, struggle to stay focused on tasks that require more concentration than it takes to post a status update.

2017年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

These new complications require the money and labor of many nations.

2019年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation.

2015年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

This is a grand challenge for our age and it may require an "irrational" response.

2019年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.

2019年高考英語天津卷 單項填空 原文

A rethink is required - and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.

2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

After all, forced waiting requires patience.

2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.

2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

An A-team may require A balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.

2019年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week.

2017年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文

But other books require a bit more work on your part.

2017年高考英語浙江卷(11月) 閱讀理解 七選五 選項

By comParison, the brains of apes (類人猿) require only 8%of rest-time energy.

2019年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 任務型閱讀 原文

In my first P.E. Class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.

2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.

2015年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀表達 原文

Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact: bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air, but require support to remain stable.

2016年高考英語浙江卷(6月) 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.

2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.

2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

However, we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.

2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.

2015年高考英語江蘇卷 完形填空 原文

If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

In Lucy Grant's opinion, why does downsgifting require a lot of thoughts and planning?

2015年高考英語上海卷 聽力 題設

In order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend.

2017年高考英語浙江卷(6月) 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.

2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

It just requires a little knowledge.

2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

It requires no training before employment.

2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀A 選項

Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.

2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.

2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new.

2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.

2016年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

People also volunteer because they are required to do so.

2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a forced wait.

2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

2018年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.

2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 選項

So it's something that requires a lot of thought and planning to get right.

2015年高考英語上海卷 聽力 原文

Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.

2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

2019年高考英語浙江卷 完形填空 原文

The forced wait requires some self-control.

2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項

The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.

2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

The ticket had a strict no-transfer policy, but since passport information was not required when booking, any Canadian elizabeth gallagher can.

2017年高考英語全國卷3 完形填空 原文

They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

2017年高考英語全國卷1 語法填空 原文

They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path.

2015年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文

They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

2018年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

They were required to give quick responses.

2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

This one requires a bit of discipline.

2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.

2015年高考英語安徽卷 完形填空 原文

To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions.

2019年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

To meet this minimum goal, the agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years.

2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.

2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us.

2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

We require the student's full details at least 4 weeks in advance.

2016年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

2014年高考英語全國卷1 語法填空 原文

We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters.

出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

In fact,they don’t seem to be required of all.

出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

Fewer students require fewer teachers.

出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

出自-2013年考研閱讀原文

The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.

出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

"The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.

2017年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.

2013年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.

2010年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

2019年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.

2009年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

One their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us.

2019年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their

2020年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Successful markets require independent and even combative standard- setters.

2010年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers says.

2017年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license issued by the government.

2011年考研真題(英語二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.

2020年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

We are fortunate that is it, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

2009年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Verb
  • 1. require as useful, just, or proper;

    "It takes nerve to do what she did"

    "success usually requires hard work"

    "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"

    "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"

    "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"

    "This intervention does not postulates a patient's consent"

  • 2. consider obligatory; request and expect;

    "We require our secretary to be on time"

    "Aren't we asking too much of these children?"

    "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"

  • 3. make someone do something

  • 4. have need of;

    "This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"

同義詞辨析

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat

這些動詞均有"要求,請求"之意。

  • ask:最普通用詞,指向對方提出要求或請求,長、晚輩,上下級之間都可使用。
  • beg:指懇切地或再三地請求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于應酬場合。
  • demand:一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
  • require:強調根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
  • request:正式用詞,指非常正式,有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
  • implore:書面用詞,著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求,常含較強的感情色彩。
  • claim:指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
  • pray:語氣莊重,指熱情、誠懇和敬祈的要求,現(xiàn)不很常用。
  • entreat:泛指一般"懇求或哀求",含企圖說服對方或用熱烈的請求軟化反對意見的意味。

lack, need, want, require

這些動詞均有"缺少,短少"之意。

  • lack: 指完全短缺或數(shù)量不足。
  • need: 語氣較重,指需要必不可少的東西,強調急需。
  • want: 側重缺少某種必需之物,或個人渴望得到的東西。
  • require: 使用廣泛,語氣較輕。強調急需時可與need換用,但有時暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任務必不可少的。

同義詞

反義詞

vt.需要;要求,命令

refuse

其他釋義

refuse

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語