present

高中CET6

英[?preznt]
美[?preznt]

基本釋義

adj.
現(xiàn)在的,目前的; 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的; 出席的,在場(chǎng)的; 包含于…的
n.
現(xiàn)在; 禮物
v.
頒發(fā),呈遞; 帶來(lái),導(dǎo)致; (機(jī)會(huì)或問(wèn)題)產(chǎn)生; 展示,呈現(xiàn); 描述; 表現(xiàn); 出席; 主持; 上演; 引見(jiàn)

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...

目前的大部分危機(jī)都是他自己引起的。

...the government's present economic difficulties...

政府當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)難題

...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.

他為協(xié)調(diào)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在所付出的努力。

...continuing right up to the present...

一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease...

目前還沒(méi)有辦法預(yù)測(cè)誰(shuí)會(huì)得這種病。

At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.

目前,14歲以下兒童不允許進(jìn)酒吧。

...Western European art from the period of Giotto to the present day.

從喬托時(shí)期直至現(xiàn)代的西歐藝術(shù)

...monastic music of the present day.

當(dāng)代的寺廟音樂(lè)

The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for the present.

大臣們一致認(rèn)為暫時(shí)還不能取消制裁。

Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like the present.

不要等到新年才下決心規(guī)劃生活。要把握當(dāng)下。

The president was not present at the meeting...

總裁沒(méi)有出席這次會(huì)議。

Nearly 85 per cent of men are present at the birth of their children...

將近85%的男性在他們的孩子出生時(shí)都在場(chǎng)。

This special form of vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk...

這種特殊形態(tài)的維生素D天然存在于母乳中。

One theory is that the infection has been present in humans for a very long time...

有一種理論認(rèn)為,這種傳染病存在于人類中已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister...

這張地毯是首相送的結(jié)婚禮物。

I bought a birthday present for my mother...

我給母親買了一份生日禮物。

The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception...

市長(zhǎng)在一次正式的市政招待會(huì)上給他頒發(fā)了一枚金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>

Prince Michael of Kent presented the prizes...

肯特親王邁克爾頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)品。

This presents a problem for many financial consumers...

這給很多金融消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

The future is going to be one that presents many challenges...

未來(lái)將會(huì)面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)。

Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself...

一有機(jī)會(huì),同事們就會(huì)侮辱他們。

A further obstacle has presented itself, however.

然而,突然又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)障礙。

We spend the time collating and presenting the information in a variety of chart forms...

我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間用各種各樣的圖表來(lái)比照和展示這些信息。

We presented three options to the unions for discussion...

我們向工會(huì)提供了3種選擇供討論。

The government has presented these changes as major reforms...

政府將這些變化描述為重大的改革。

The British like to present themselves as a nation of dog-lovers...

英國(guó)人喜歡把自己說(shuō)成是一個(gè)愛(ài)狗的民族。

...all those tricks which would help him to present himself in a more confident way in public.

能使他在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得更為自信的那些竅門

The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight...

這一小群旁觀者看上去讓人覺(jué)得悲哀。

In presenting a more professional image the party risks losing its individuality.

為了給人一種更為職業(yè)的形象,該黨可能會(huì)喪失自身特色。

She was told to present herself at the Town Hall at 11.30 for the induction ceremony...

她被告知于11點(diǎn)30分在市政廳參加就職儀式。

真題例句

Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

They present their views clearly and explicitly.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

They're willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections.

出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way.

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes in a British way.

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文

Why does the man want to leave his present job

出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文

The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories—only minutes after they happen—but soon he's presented with a contract to sign.

出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文

But if you know about past values, it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today.

出自-2011年12月聽(tīng)力原文

He is ashamed of his present condition.

出自-2011年6月聽(tīng)力原文

Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future?

2017年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved success.

2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

When you've got s peed limits, this creates situations that actually present dangers on the road.

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section B

The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Failure to address comprehensively the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, however, exposes all generations, present and future, to incalculable risks.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day inherit.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit ? asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

The biggest obstacle to energy transition is that the present energy system is too expensive to replace.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

"AI is hugely exciting," she said, "but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use."

2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

"The yield is never going to be high," Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

"What our study suggests is that teenagers learn more quickly and more effectively when their peers are present than when they're on their own,'' Steinberg says.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

"You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it's bad for you, and we're not living in the present moment," says Kristin Dehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall Schoo

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

30 people were present, and all, except me, me from the island called McClure in the nation of nut.

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

And, unlike nutrients that are found only in few foods, protein is present in all foods.

2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

I want to tell you about the past, present and future of the human population.

2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

In 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agenc restricted the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil to homes and child-care facilities after concerns were raised about lead poisoning.

2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

It studies these populations, in the past, present and future, using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.

2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes.

2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

One could therefore present Napoleon in terms of his desire to impress or Churchill in terms of his lonely gloom.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.

2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

The time investment can present other problems.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day in

2016年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited; then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)四川卷 完形填空 原文

At present, the world has about 6800 languages.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Basically, it's "I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA".

2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, CCM's philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

Gilbert, presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 完形填空 原文

Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.

2014年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering julius caesar.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

He told us to consider the difference in the price "an early wedding present".

2015年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 完形填空 原文

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present?

2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀C 題設(shè)

It presented a picture of a beagle.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Its position presents its own challenges.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a threat to them.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 任務(wù)型閱讀 題設(shè)

The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

The Internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition.

2017年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

The three letters present viewpoints on real source of road danger.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 題設(shè)

To celebrate Asia heritage month, trendy New York is proud to present "Cheongsam night out--a date with Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai bund 1930".

2015年高考英語(yǔ)廣東卷 閱讀理解 信息匹配 原文

Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 選項(xiàng)

We will have a report on the present state of play.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2 聽(tīng)力 原文

Productions and the great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an Origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

The sobering aspect of Allen‘s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.

出自-2011年考研翻譯原文

Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.

出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.

出自-2014年考研閱讀原文

You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the contest.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

What are the norms of your environment? What converys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.

出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.

出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol.

出自-2017年考研翻譯原文

The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

出自-2017年考研翻譯原文

Happiness is not a point future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?

2016年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.

2011年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Parents don't have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child's verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like Linkedin.

2016年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;

    "that is enough for the present"

    "he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"

  • 2. something presented as a gift;

    "his tie was a present from his wife"

  • 3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Verb
  • 1. show or demonstrate something to an interested audience;

    "She shows her dogs frequently"

    "We will demo the new software in Washington"

  • 2. bring forward and present to the mind;

    "We presented the arguments to him"

    "We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason"

  • 3. perform (a play), especially on a stage;

    "we are going to stage `Othello'"

  • 4. hand over formally

  • 5. introduce;

    "This poses an interesting question"

  • 6. give, especially as a reward;

    "bestow honors and prizes at graduation"

  • 7. give as a present; make a gift of;

    "What will you give her for her birthday?"

  • 8. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);

    "The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"

  • 9. cause to come to know personally;

    "permit me to acquaint you with my son"

    "introduce the new neighbors to the community"

  • 10. represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally;

    "The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting"

  • 11. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;

    "We confronted him with the evidence"

    "He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"

    "An enormous dilemma faces us"

  • 12. formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.

  • 13. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a miltary regulation; assume a prescribed position;

    "When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"

Adjective
  • 1. temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;

    "the present leader"

    "articles for present use"

    "the present topic"

    "the present system"

    "present observations"

  • 2. spatial sense; being or existing in a specified place;

    "the murderer is present in this room"

    "present at the wedding"

    "present at the creation"

同義詞辨析

gift, present, souvenir, tip

這些名詞都有"禮物,贈(zèng)品"之意。

  • gift: 含義廣,既可指真誠(chéng)相送的禮物、贈(zèng)品或生日、節(jié)日禮物,又可指捐贈(zèng)的物品或捐款等。
  • present: 普通用詞,指給親朋好友的禮物,贈(zèng)者與被贈(zèng)者之間存在某種個(gè)人關(guān)系,所贈(zèng)禮物一般不是很昂貴的。
  • souvenir: 指對(duì)人、物、地點(diǎn)或事件有紀(jì)念意義的禮物或紀(jì)念品。
  • tip: 指為酬謝他人服務(wù)而給的小費(fèi)。

give, accord, award, confer,grant, endow, present, bestow

這組動(dòng)詞均含有"給予,贈(zèng)給"之意。

  • give: 最普通用詞,泛指將自己的東西給予他人,所給予的東西,物質(zhì)或非物質(zhì)的均可。
  • accord: 側(cè)重所給予的是應(yīng)得的或是恰當(dāng)?shù)?,或是因某種原因而適于接受的。
  • award: 通常暗示所給予的東西是接受者應(yīng)得的,而且給予者往往是具有裁判權(quán)力的。
  • confer: 通常指授予稱號(hào)或?qū)W位等。
  • grant: 多指出于慷慨、憐憫或正義感而給予,并且通常是在被請(qǐng)求下給予。
  • endow: 指捐贈(zèng)大量的錢作基金,也可指給予非物質(zhì)的東西。
  • present: 指正式地給予或授予,通常伴有儀式進(jìn)行。
  • bestow: 正式用詞,指把某物作為禮物贈(zèng)送于某人,也可作引申用。

modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date

這些形容詞均有"現(xiàn)代的,當(dāng)代的"之意。

  • modern: 指現(xiàn)代或近代,時(shí)期可長(zhǎng)可短。也可指新穎、時(shí)髦的。
  • contemporary: 僅指當(dāng)今這個(gè)時(shí)代,不涉及任何過(guò)去的時(shí)代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一時(shí)代。
  • current: 指目前存在和發(fā)生的。
  • recent: 表示新近的,最近的,時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短依據(jù)所修飾的人或物而定。
  • present: 是這些詞中語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的一個(gè)。指現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生、起作用的。
  • up-to-date: 一般用于非正式場(chǎng)合,指很時(shí)新、能反映當(dāng)前的最新發(fā)展。

offer, present, propose, volunteer

這些動(dòng)詞均含"提出,提供"之意。

  • offer: 最普通用詞,多指主動(dòng)提出或提供意見(jiàn)或東西等,但是否接受由對(duì)方自行決定。
  • present: 既可指提出意見(jiàn)建議等,又可指拿出某物供人欣賞或贈(zèng)送。
  • propose: 指直接而主動(dòng)地提出問(wèn)題或建議等,也指在討論或爭(zhēng)辨中提出具體意見(jiàn)或建議。
  • volunteer與offer同義,側(cè)重出于自愿,而不是受命做某事。

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