fundamental

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTSGRE

英[?f?nd??mentl]
美[?f?nd??mentl]

基本釋義

adj.
基礎的; 根深蒂固的; 必須的; 基頻的; 基音的
n.
原理; 基音; 基諧波

詞性變化

實用例句

He taught me the fundamentals of the job.

他教給了我這工作的基本知識。

牛津詞典

the fundamentals of modern physics

現(xiàn)代物理學的基本原理

牛津詞典

a fundamental particle

基本粒子

牛津詞典

Hard work is fundamental to success.

勤奮工作是成功的基礎。

牛津詞典

a question of fundamental importance

首要問題

牛津詞典

A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.

公共醫(yī)療在組織上需要有一個根本性的變革。

牛津詞典

There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.

這兩個觀點有根本區(qū)別。

牛津詞典

The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.

他們首創(chuàng)的方法在神經(jīng)細胞活動的研究中一直是不可或缺的。

The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention...

最根本的問題在于他們無法分清現(xiàn)實和虛構。

It was not simply a practical matter, but a fundamental question of principle.

那不僅僅是個實際問題,更是一個根本性的原則問題。

Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.

行業(yè)領袖希望科學家從事基礎性研究,而非應用性研究。

He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area...

他相信和中國建立更加良好的關系對這一地區(qū)的繁榮發(fā)展至關重要。

Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy...

我們的憲法體現(xiàn)了民主的所有基本原則。

A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people...

這些人被剝奪了一項最基本的人權。

But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences...

但在這個問題上,兩位領導人有著根本性的分歧。

Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.

國際特赦組織稱他們的軍事司法體系存在著根本性的缺陷。

Flange at bottom, position monitoring optional, reinforced swing mechanism without overload protection device, double acting, max.

在底部, 位置監(jiān)控可選, 法蘭鋼筋無過載保護裝置的擺動機構, 雙作用, 最大.

期刊摘選

Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.

機會主義就是犧牲根本的利益,貪圖暫時的 、 局部的利益.

《簡明英漢詞典》

Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.

國家的獨立和主權平等,是國際法上的一項根本原則.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

To our minds, capital construction is a fundamental task crucial for generations to come.

在我們看來, 基本建設是百年大計.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.

農(nóng)業(yè)的根本出路在于機械化.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The developing countries share the same fundamental interests.

發(fā)展中國家的根本利益是一致的.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The fundamental cause of the development of a thing lies in its internal contradictoriness.

事物發(fā)展的根本原因在于其內部矛盾.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

You can't compare them — there is a fundamental difference in kind.

你無法對它們進行比較——它們基本上是不同性質的東西.

《簡明英漢詞典》

There is no fundamental diversity between the two ideologies.

這兩種思想意識之間并沒有根本的分歧.

《簡明英漢詞典》

Fresh air is fundamental to good health.

新鮮空氣對健康是不可缺少的.

《簡明英漢詞典》

The law of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of the universe.

對立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律是宇宙的基本規(guī)律.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.

這個決定反映了廣大人民的根本利益.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

There is no conflict of fundamental interests among the third world countries.

第三世界國家之間沒有根本的利害沖突.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

真題例句

More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life.

2019年6月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream, he said.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership.

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

"Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.

2015年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli

2018年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

2016年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

2018年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.

2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

Color is fundamental in home design – something you'll always have in every room.

2018年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.

2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文

Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.

2015年高考英語安徽卷 單項填空 原文

The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

出自-2012年考研翻譯原文

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

出自-2013年考研翻譯原文

The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

出自-2014年考研閱讀原文

Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.

出自-2014年考研閱讀原文

Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

出自-2014年考研閱讀原文

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

2009年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.

2012年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

2014年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

2015年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year's award in March.

2014年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

2010年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the lowest tone of a harmonic series

Adjective
  • 1. serving as an essential component;

    "a cardinal rule"

    "the central cause of the problem"

    "an example that was fundamental to the argument"

    "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"

  • 2. being or involving basic facts or principles;

    "the fundamental laws of the universe"

    "a fundamental incompatibility between them"

    "these rudimentary truths"

    "underlying principles"

  • 3. far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something;

    "the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred"

    "the book underwent fundamental changes"

    "committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance"

    "profound social changes"

同義詞辨析

basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital

這些形容詞均有"基本的,基礎的"之意。

  • basic: 普通用詞,指明確、具體的基礎或起點。
  • essential: 語氣比basic和fundamental強,強調必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分,則失去本質特征的意味。
  • fundamental: 書面用詞,不如basic使用廣泛,側重指作為基礎、根本的抽象的事物。
  • radical: 著重指事物的根本或其來源。
  • vital: 正式用詞,側重指維持生命、活力必不可少的,或生死攸關的。

principle, theorem, fundamental, law

這些名詞均有"原理,原則"之意。

  • principle: 普通用詞,含義廣。指作判斷的基礎或行動的普通準則;也指自然科學的規(guī)律。
  • theorem: 多指經(jīng)過推理或演算能得到證明的原理、定理或定律。
  • fundamental: 通常指原理、原則。
  • law: 指一直公認的。陳述各種現(xiàn)象的條理或關系的公理或定理等。

同義詞

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語