civil

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研GRE

英[?s?vl]
美[?s?vl]

基本釋義

adj.
國(guó)民的; 民用的; 政府的; 民事的; 斯文的; 有禮貌的; 客氣的

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.

她禮貌地向他打招呼,但沒(méi)有一絲愛(ài)意。

牛津詞典

a civil marriage ceremony

非宗教儀式的結(jié)婚典禮

牛津詞典

a civil court

民事法庭

牛津詞典

civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country)

民眾的騷亂

牛津詞典

...civil unrest.

國(guó)內(nèi)騷亂

...the US civil aviation industry.

美國(guó)民用航空業(yè)

They were married on August 9 in a civil ceremony in Venice.

他們于8月9號(hào)在威尼斯舉行了世俗婚禮。

...Jewish civil and religious law.

猶太民法和宗教法

...a United Nations covenant on civil and political rights.

聯(lián)合國(guó)公民和政治權(quán)利公約

As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.

作為來(lái)訪者,我們最起碼能做到的就是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝艘虮蛴卸Y。

He said a civil good morning.

他彬彬有禮地道了聲早安.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

The announcement led to violent civil disorders.

這項(xiàng)宣布引起劇烈的騷亂.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

People are predicting civil unrest in the area.

人們預(yù)言該地區(qū)將發(fā)生動(dòng)亂.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Civil court proceedings are notoriously slow.

民事訴訟程序的耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)是無(wú)人不知的.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

The period from the War of Independence to the Civil War is the babyhood of the United States.

從獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)這個(gè)時(shí)期是美國(guó)的嬰兒期.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

One source of recruitment is the civil service.

政府文職部門(mén)是招聘的部門(mén)之一.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Man is a civil creature.

人是文明的動(dòng)物.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Voting is the exercise of a civil right.

投票是行使一項(xiàng)公民權(quán)利.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

He made a very civil bow to me.

他對(duì)我彬彬有禮地鞠了一躬.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

civil servants who seem to think the world ends north of Watford

似乎把沃特福德以北當(dāng)作天涯海角的公務(wù)員

《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》

The strike has taken on overtones of a civil rights campaign.

罷工帶上了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的意味。

柯林斯例句

The country had witnessed scenes of tumult not far removed from civil war.

這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了無(wú)異于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的動(dòng)亂局勢(shì)。

柯林斯例句

The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.

英吉利海峽隧道是歐洲最大的土木工程。

柯林斯例句

He had been opposed by a coalition of about 50 civil rights, women's and Latino organizations.

大約有50個(gè)民權(quán)組織、女性社團(tuán)和拉丁裔社團(tuán)聯(lián)合起來(lái)反對(duì)他。

柯林斯例句

A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud.

一名前財(cái)政大臣和五名高級(jí)公務(wù)員被指控詐騙。

柯林斯例句

For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.

20年來(lái),這個(gè)國(guó)家一直被內(nèi)戰(zhàn)外侵所蹂躪。

柯林斯例句

They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.

他們從上層文職部門(mén)清除了上千名公務(wù)員。

柯林斯例句

The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country.

真正的危險(xiǎn)是該國(guó)東部地區(qū)的民眾動(dòng)亂。

柯林斯例句

真題例句

Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK, he says.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

"Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change...and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK," he says.

2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".

2015年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.

出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

2012年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter although a working group at the International civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new ope

2010年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Adjective
  • 1. applying to ordinary citizens;

    "civil law"

    "civil authorities"

  • 2. not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;

    "even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"- W.S. Maugham

  • 3. of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;

    "civil affairs"

    "civil strife"

    "civil disobediece"

    "civil branches of government"

  • 4. of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;

    "civil rights"

    "civil liberty"

    "civic duties"

    "civic pride"

  • 5. (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;

    "the civil calendar"

    "a civil day begins at mean midnight"

  • 6. of or in a condition of social order;

    "civil peoples"

同義詞辨析

polite, civil, courteous

這些形容詞均含"禮貌的,客氣的"之意。

  • polite: 普通常用詞,指言論舉止無(wú)論何時(shí)均嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)有禮,很有教養(yǎng)。
  • civil語(yǔ)氣弱于polite,著重只達(dá)到社交的一般要求,避免粗魯。
  • courteous: 指言談舉止典雅,謙恭有禮,更側(cè)重考慮他人的感情與尊嚴(yán)。

同義詞

adj.市民的,公民的

socialpubliccommon

adj.彬彬有禮的;文明的

ceremoniouspolitecourteous

反義詞

adj.文明的;民用的;民事的

rudeimpolitemartialmilitaryuncivil

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