⒈ 古代軍中印信。銅質(zhì)虎形,左、右兩半,朝廷存右半,統(tǒng)帥持左半,作調(diào)動(dòng)軍隊(duì)時(shí)用。
例則得虎符?!妒酚洝の汗恿袀鳌?br />佩虎符坐皋比者?!鳌⒒顿u柑者言》
英a tiger-shaped tally issued to generals as imperial authorization for troop movement in ancient China;
⒈ 古代帝王授予臣下兵權(quán)和調(diào)發(fā)軍隊(duì)的信物,為虎形。初時(shí)以玉為之,后改用銅。背有銘文,剖為兩半,右半留中央,左半給予地方官吏或統(tǒng)兵的將帥。調(diào)發(fā)軍隊(duì)時(shí),朝廷使臣須持符驗(yàn)對(duì),符合,始能發(fā)兵。此制盛行于 戰(zhàn)國(guó)、秦、漢,直至 隋 代。到了 唐 代始改用魚符。
引《史記·魏公子列傳》:“嬴 聞 晉鄙 之兵符常在王臥內(nèi),而 如姬 最幸,出入王臥內(nèi),力能竊之……公子誠(chéng)一開口請(qǐng) 如姬,如姬 必許諾,則得虎符奪 晉鄙 軍,北救 趙 而西卻 秦,此五霸之伐也?!?br />唐 羅隱 《送王使君赴蘇臺(tái)》詩:“東南一望可長(zhǎng)吁,猶憶王孫領(lǐng)虎符。”
清 吳偉業(yè) 《即事》詩之七:“主持朝論垂魚袋,料理軍書下虎符?!?/span>
⒈ 古代作為掌管軍隊(duì)或用兵的虎形兵符。
引《史記·卷七七·魏公子傳》:「公子誠(chéng)一開口,請(qǐng)如姬,如姬必許諾,則得虎符奪晉鄙軍?!?/span>
英語tiger tally (a two-piece object made in the shape of a tiger, used in ancient China as proof of authority. One half of a tally could be issued to a military officer and this would be matched with the other half when verification was required.)?
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